AVARBON VALLEYIDAHO · OUR SHARED HISTORY
FAMILY HISTORY · ARBON AREA

Bailey

From Wellsville, Cache Valley, Utah · earlier England (parents)

Eight sons of Charles R. Bailey of Wellsville took up land in a compact block along today’s Bailey Road. J. R. Bailey first explored the valley in 1892, and his half-brother Charles made the first homestead entry in township 11 South, 33 East, in March 1901. J. R. and two of his daughters kept the Arbon post office for about seventeen years in all between 1900 and 1928, Lorin held the 1916–18 Pocatello mail contract, and the family married into the Lusk, Gibbons, Arbon, Andersen and Bolingbroke families.

Arrived
About 1894–1901: visits from 1892, work from about 1894, family home by about 1899–1901 (accounts differ) date range
Homesteads and land
13 places on the map below ↓
People recorded
30 across 3 generations ↓
Named for them
Bailey Road
Lorenzo and Chloa Bailey family, 60th anniversary
Lorenzo and Chloa Bailey family, 60th anniversaryFebruary 27, 1963
FOREWORD · THE ORIGINAL ACCOUNT

From the family history

The account first written for this family on ArbonValley.com, kept in full. The chapters after it add what the records and the other family histories tell.

The Bailey name has been a part of Arbon Valley since 1893. There is even a road named Bailey, in honor of this homesteading family, running parallel one mile west of the Arbon Valley Highway. They farmed in the valley until the 1970s. Several Bailey brothers came to the valley in the late 1800s and early 1900s, including John, James, Charles, Lorenzo, William, Parley, Willard, Lorin, and Cyrus. The three oldest brothers, John, James, and Charles were the first Baileys to come to the valley. They were originally from Wellsville, Cache, Utah. Bailey DNA still runs through several families in the valley, including the Lusk family.

THEIR STORY · FROM THE RECORDS

Their story

The Arbon Baileys were sons of Charles Ramsden Bailey, an English Latter-day Saint convert who settled at Wellsville in Cache Valley in 1859 and had three wives. Five of Susannah Hawkins’s sons — James Richard (“J. R.”), Lorenzo (“Ren”), Parley, Willard and Lorin — and three of Johannah Adamson’s sons — Charles, William and Cyrus — took up land in the valley. Susannah’s brothers William E. and Joseph Hawkins lived at Samaria — Susannah’s nephew W. T. Hawkins married D. J. Bowen’s sister there in 1896 — and Willard and Parley married Roderick sisters of Samaria, which is why the Baileys are sometimes described as coming from Samaria.

J. R. Bailey first saw the valley’s belly-high grass while freighting through it as a young man. By the family’s account he explored it on June 21, 1892, with D. J. Bowen and the Davises and settled in the spring of 1894; his wife Annie refused to live in his dugout, so they spent the first summer in a tent and the next in a log cabin of Knox Canyon logs. The records place the family home at Arbon by about 1899–1901 — J. R. signed as proposed postmaster in April 1900 — and some children were still born in Utah in 1903 and 1905. When the township opened to entry in 1901, Charles A. Bailey made its first homestead entry on March 28 and J. R. entered his homestead on May 27, on the line of today’s Bailey Road. Hard well water meant weekly trips to neighbor Bowen’s spring until a deeper well was drilled in 1924.

J. R. was Arbon’s longest-serving early postmaster — from April 1900 to the end of 1903 and from 1906 to June 1916, with the office in his house — and his daughters Elizabeth (1922) and Edna (1925–28) kept it in the Bailey home again. Lorin held the star-route mail contract between Pocatello and Arbon by way of Crystal and Pauline from October 1916 into 1918, driving over Mink Creek Pass. J. R. was the first Sunday school superintendent of the Arbon Branch (seventeen or nineteen years, accounts differ), a school trustee and District 12 board chairman, a road overseer and a director of the telephone company; Annie was called to births and sickness all over the valley.

Lorenzo and Chloa Bailey raised ten children on his homestead and later on “the Dalton place”, churning 75 to 150 pounds of butter a week for a Pocatello grocer, with neighbors carrying it to town like a co-op; family and county histories credit them with the land for the 1901–02 log school and meetinghouse. Their son Leland ran the dances at the Green Top school and cut the valley’s hair.

The next generation married into most valley families and kept land in the valley through the mid-century. Melvin, who married George Arbon’s granddaughter Stella Johnston in 1915, bought his father’s farm in 1941 and farmed it until 1952; Leland and Vernal patented stock-raising homesteads in the west foothills in 1943, and Vernal and his wife Blanche, Perry Lusk’s daughter, ranched in Arbon Valley until 1974.

Sources: Bailey · James R. Bailey · Lorenzo H. Bailey · Lorin Bailey · Arbon (area history) · The original homesteading families map (2019) · James Richard Bailey 1867–1948 (FamilySearch story) · Homestead patent to James R. Bailey, April 19, 1907 (BLM IDIDAA 005257)

Where they came from

IDAHOUTAHMaladSamariaSnowvilleLoganMendonWellsvilleBrigham CitySalt Lake CityPocatelloAmerican FallsAlmoArbon Valley
Earlier: English Latter-day Saint converts: Charles R. Bailey of Honley, Yorkshire, and Susannah Hawkins of London. Route drawn only between places named in the family history; the lines are schematic, not trail routes.
  1. English Latter-day Saint converts: Charles R. Bailey of Honley, Yorkshire, and Susannah Hawkins of London
  2. Salt Lake City (Charles R. Bailey)1855
  3. Wellsville, Cache Valleyfrom 1859; sons born 1864–1888
  4. Bannock Valley1892–1901

Sources: Bailey · 1880 U.S. census, Wellsville precinct, Cache County, Utah, ED 10 (Bailey households) · Ogden Standard-Examiner, July 10, 1936, page 5: obituary of Susannah Hawkins Bailey

THE PEOPLE

The people

30 people of the Bailey family on the valley map, household by household, and 3 histories of their own in the archive. Names open their histories; portraits open in the family album.

The households 8

Each with the people who married in, and their children and grandchildren below, oldest first.

Charles Adamson Bailey

1864–1905

Half-brother of James Bailey (son of Charles R. Bailey and Johannah Adamson); husband of Grace Spence

More about Charles

Made the first homestead entry in township 11 South, 33 East — the heart of the Arbon floor — on March 28, 1901, and proved up in 1904, a year before his death. The family history says J. R. later bought his homestead.

Grace Morrison Spence Bailey 1866–1948

Married 1888

James Richard Bailey

1867–1948

Eldest son of Charles R. Bailey and Susannah Hawkins; the first of the Bailey brothers in the valley

More about James

Freighter from age twelve who first saw the valley from a wagon seat. Father of thirteen with Annie Kerr; his daughters married into the Gibbons, Lusk, Arbon and Swenson families and his son Charles married Ada Andersen. He sold the farm to his son Melvin in 1941 and spent his last years in Pocatello, where he married Nancy Livingstone in 1946.

Read their history ↗

Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey 1873–1946

Married 1890

Married 1890 · 8 children

  1. Jane “Jennie” Kerr Bailey Gibbons 1891–1912

    Wife of (John) Lawrence Gibbons (married December 20, 1910, Malad)

  2. Melvin Kerr Bailey 1895–1952

    Married Stella Johnston Bailey (1915)

    1. Lamond Johnston “Buck” Bailey 1922–2013

  3. Charles Kerr Bailey 1897–1971

    Husband of Ada Andersen (married September 4, 1928), daughter of John C. Andersen

  4. Thomas Kerr Bailey 1899–1977

  5. Elizabeth Kerr Bailey Rhodes 1903–1965

    Later Mrs. Walter Rhodes

  6. Tressa Bailey Swenson 1908–1974

    Wife of Royal O. Swenson (married July 7, 1927)

  7. Merle Kerr Bailey Christensen 1910–2000

    Wife of Soren A. Christensen (married June 18, 1928)

  8. Earl Kerr Bailey 1913–1939

William Adamson Bailey

1868–1927

Half-brother of James Bailey (probably the Arbon patentee “William A. Bailey”)

More about William

Entered his homestead “of Arbon” in December 1902 and proved up a year later; how he qualified so quickly is not explained. That he is Johannah Adamson Bailey’s son William is probable.

Cyrus Adamson Bailey

1876–1941

Half-brother of James Bailey (probably the Arbon patentee “Cyrus A. Bailey”)

More about Cyrus

One of the first Bailey entrants, giving his residence as Arbon in May 1901; he proved up in 1903 and later lived at Draper, Utah. That the patentee is Johannah Adamson Bailey’s son Cyrus rests on name, initial and residence (probable).

Lorenzo and Chloa Bailey family, 60th anniversary

Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey

1879–1967

Brother of James Bailey; husband of Agnes Chloa Facer (married February 27, 1903)

More about Ren

Cleared land for his brothers before filing his own homestead in 1906. He and Chloa raised ten children, all of whom lived to adulthood, dairied and sold butter in Pocatello; he was remembered as a musician. The family later lived on “the Dalton place”.

Read their history ↗

Agnes “Chloa” Facer Bailey 1886–1980

Married 1903

Married 1903 · 4 children

  1. Lorenzo Bard Bailey 1904–1984

  2. Leland Facer Bailey 1906–1995

    Husband of Dartha Fae “Dottie” Bird of Buist (married May 1, 1934)

    Married Dartha Fae “Dottie” Bird Bailey

  3. Vernal Facer Bailey 1912–2002

    Married Blanche Elizabeth Lusk Bailey (1937)

  4. Deo Facer Bailey 1928–2016

Parley Hawkins Bailey

1881–1975

Brother of James Bailey; husband of Mary Jane Roderick (married October 18, 1905)

More about Parley

Entered his homestead “of Arbon” in November 1905 and a desert-land claim in 1907. He bought land near Malad in 1915 and in March 1918 left with his family for Richmond, Utah.

Willard Hawkins Bailey

1883–1948

Brother of James Bailey; husband of Ann Maria Roderick (married September 30, 1903, Samaria)

More about Willard

Called “one of the prosperous settlers of Arbon” in 1908; with Annie he reclaimed desert land beside his homestead. He sold his place and moved to Samaria in 1915, and later lived at Malad and Ogden.

Ann Maria Roderick Bailey 1886–1962

Married 1903

Lorin Hawkins Bailey

1888–1987

Youngest full brother of James Bailey; husband of Claribel Bolingbroke

More about Lorin

Held the star-route mail contract from Pocatello to Arbon by way of Crystal and Pauline, let in October 1916; he carried the mail over Mink Creek Pass by car, sleigh and buggy into the spring of 1918. He led the Arbon choir and moved his family to Pocatello in 1922.

Read their history ↗

Claribel Bolingbroke Bailey 1889–1977

Married 1909

Married 1909 · 1 child

  1. Margaret Bailey Waylett 1917–2003

    Wife of William Carey Waylett of Pauline (married May 31, 1941)

THE LAND

Homesteads and land

13 places the Bailey family took up or held, 1894–1940, placed from the land patents, the entry registers and the family accounts.

Map of the Bailey family’s homesteads and land, numbered as in the list12345678910111213
Numbers match the list. A solid ring marks a place documented from the land records; a dashed one, an approximate place. See the Bailey family on the valley map ↗
  1. Bailey homesteads, west of the highway

    1894 · James Richard Bailey, Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Lorin Hawkins Bailey Approximate location

    West side of the valley around present Bailey Road, which runs on the section line one mile west of the Arbon Valley Highway. The Bailey brothers’ patents (1904–1916) form a compact block in T11S R33E, Sections 1–3 and 10–15; the large circle on the family map reflects that spread. J. R.’s, Lorenzo’s, Lorin’s, Charles A.’s and Melvin’s homesteads are also mapped separately.

  2. J. R. Bailey homestead and post office

    1900 · James Richard Bailey, Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey Strongly documented

    James R. Bailey’s homestead — SE¼SE¼ Sec. 3, S½SW¼ and SW¼SE¼ Sec. 2, T11S R33E, entered May 27, 1901, and patented in 1907 — on the section line now followed by Bailey Road. The Arbon post office stood at his house, on the Sec. 2/3 line, while he was postmaster (1900–03 and 1906–16) and again when his daughters Elizabeth (1922) and Edna (1925–28) kept it. By the family’s account the home went from dugout to tent to log cabin, then a three-room frame house.

  3. Charles A. Bailey homestead (first entry, 1901)

    entry on March 28, 1901 · Charles Adamson Bailey, Grace Morrison Spence Bailey Strongly documented

    Charles Adamson Bailey’s homestead — E½SE¼ Sec. 1 and NE¼NE¼ Sec. 12, T11S R33E, with Lot 6 Sec. 6, T11S R34E — entered on March 28, 1901, the first homestead entry in the township, proved up in 1904 and patented in 1906 after his death. His family lived here from 1901 for some years.

  4. Lorenzo and Chloa Bailey homestead

    entry June 1906 · Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Agnes “Chloa” Facer Bailey Strongly documented

    Lorenzo Bailey’s homestead, the NE¼ of Sec. 11, T11S R33E (entered June 1906, patented 1911), where by the family’s account eight of their ten children were born in a two-room log cabin. Chloa’s 40 acres in the NW¼NE¼ of Sec. 12 (patent 1913) and the “John Bailey” desert quarter (NW¼ Sec. 11) adjoined it; the family later lived on the former Dalton land to the south and west (“the Dalton place”).

  5. Lorin and Claribel Bailey homestead

    entry May 3, 1909 · Lorin Hawkins Bailey, Claribel Bolingbroke Bailey Strongly documented

    Lorin Bailey’s homestead — Lot 2, SW¼NE¼ and S½NW¼ Sec. 3, T11S R33E (entered May 3, 1909, proved 1913, patented 1914) — about three-quarters of a mile north-north-west of J. R.’s house and just east of Jennie and Lawrence Gibbons’s homestead. The archive’s “a mile north of James” and the windmill well shared on the section line fit.

  6. Melvin and Stella Bailey homestead

    1915 · Melvin Kerr Bailey, Stella Johnston Bailey, Lamond Johnston “Buck” Bailey Strongly documented

    Melvin Bailey’s homestead, S½SE¼ Sec. 32 and W½SW¼ Sec. 33, T10S R33E (patented 1919), on the west side of the north Arbon floor. He built a house here before his 1915 marriage, and his son Lamond (“Buck”) grew up here; the family moved to J. R.’s farm after buying it in 1941.

  7. Cyrus A. Bailey’s homestead (entry 1901)

    entry on May 23, 1901 · Cyrus Adamson Bailey Strongly documented

    Cyrus A. Bailey’s homestead, the S½NE¼ of Sec. 14 and S½NW¼ of Sec. 13, T11S R33E — a strip a mile long and a quarter mile wide on the south-east side of the Bailey block — entered on May 23, 1901, proved up in December 1903 and patented December 1, 1904. Parley’s homestead lay just north of it and William A.’s just south. That the patentee was J. R.’s half-brother Cyrus Adamson Bailey rests on name, initial and residence (probable).

  8. William A. Bailey’s homestead (entry 1902)

    entry on December 23, 1902 · William Adamson Bailey Strongly documented

    William A. Bailey’s homestead, the N½SE¼ of Sec. 14 and N½SW¼ of Sec. 13, T11S R33E, just south of Cyrus’s strip: entered on December 23, 1902, proved up a year later and patented December 1, 1904. That he was J. R.’s half-brother William Adamson Bailey of Wellsville is probable (name, initial and residence).

  9. Willard and Annie M. Bailey’s homestead (entry 1904)

    entry July 18, 1904 · Willard Hawkins Bailey, Ann Maria Roderick Bailey Strongly documented

    Willard H. Bailey’s homestead, the NE¼ of Sec. 10, T11S R33E, just west of today’s Bailey Road: entered July 18, 1904, and patented April 1, 1910. Willard’s desert land (Lot 1, SE¼NE¼ and N½SE¼ Sec. 3; entered 1909, patented 1915) lay a mile north, and Annie M. Bailey’s own desert forty (SE¼NW¼ Sec. 10; entered 1910, patented 1914) adjoined on the west. Willard sold out early in 1915 and moved to Samaria.

  10. Parley Bailey’s homestead (entry 1905)

    entry November 22, 1905 · Parley Hawkins Bailey Strongly documented

    Parley H. Bailey’s homestead, the N½NW¼ of Sec. 13 and N½NE¼ of Sec. 14, T11S R33E, entered November 22, 1905, and patented June 19, 1911. His desert-land tract (S½NW¼ and N½SW¼ Sec. 14; entered June 5, 1907, patented 1912) lay just west and south. He sold one place to his brother Willard in 1916, and Lucien McLarry bought “the Parley H. Bailey place” in 1918.

  11. Annie Bailey’s desert land (entry 1907)

    entry on June 6, 1907 · Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey Strongly documented

    The 240 acres of Annie Bailey’s desert-land claim — the SW¼ and SW¼SE¼ of Sec. 1 and SE¼SE¼ of Sec. 2, T11S R33E — entered on June 6, 1907 (the day after Parley’s desert entry) and patented on the cash form on September 19, 1912. It adjoins J. R. Bailey’s homestead on the east and Charles A.’s on the west, so the entrant was probably J. R.’s wife, Annie Kerr Bailey; Willard’s wife Annie M. made her own, separate desert entry in 1910.

  12. Leland Bailey’s stock-raising homestead (patent 1943; entry about 1940)

    1940 · Leland Facer Bailey Approximate location

    Leland F. Bailey’s 643-acre stock-raising homestead in the west foothills — S½SW¼ Sec. 32, T10S R33E; Lot 4, SW¼NW¼ and SW¼ Sec. 5, Lots 1–2 and S½NE¼ Sec. 6, and parts of Sec. 8, T11S R33E — patented March 20, 1943. Whether the 2010 fire’s “Lee Baily homestead” was this land or his home place is not known (possible only).

  13. Vernal and Blanche’s stock-raising homestead (patent 1943; entry about 1940)

    1940 · Vernal Facer Bailey, Blanche Elizabeth Lusk Bailey Approximate location

    Vernal F. Bailey’s 645-acre stock-raising homestead — SW¼SE¼ and Lot 4 Sec. 8; SE¼SW¼, W½E½ and Lots 1–3 Sec. 17; NW¼NE¼, NW¼ and NE¼SW¼ Sec. 20, T11S R33E — patented January 26, 1943. Vernal and his wife Blanche (Perry Lusk’s daughter) ranched in Arbon Valley until 1974 (her obituary).

The land patents

The federal patents that made the homesteads theirs, from the General Land Office records.

THROUGH THE YEARS

93 dates in the family’s history

Every date the valley map shows when you follow the Bailey family, era by era: the most telling of each era first, the rest a click away. Dates keep the sources’ own wording.

Homestead or landFamily historyEventValley firstTragedy

BEFORE 1884 · 4 DATES

Before Homesteading

A Shoshone and Bannock homeland; trails, travelers and cattle range.

  1. September 1853Family history

    The brothers’ mother crosses the plains

    Susannah Hawkins, then six, crossed to Salt Lake City with her parents and brothers in the Jacob Gates company of 1853. Five of her sons — J. R., Lorenzo, Parley, Willard and Lorin — later took up land in Arbon Valley.

  2. September 25, 1855 (Wellsville from 1859)Family history

    Charles R. Bailey reaches Utah

    Charles Ramsden Bailey, an English convert from Honley in Yorkshire, reached Salt Lake City after sailing on the Charles Buck and settled at Wellsville in Cache Valley in 1859. Eight of his sons later took land in Arbon Valley.

  3. about 1879–1892Family history

    J. R. Bailey freighting and working before Arbon

    By his daughters’ account J. R. Bailey was freighting from about age twelve, and on those trips saw the valley’s belly-high grass. He also worked on railroad and canal jobs at Huntsville and Bear River and in a logging camp at Aspen, Wyoming, where Annie cooked for the loggers, before he settled at Arbon.

    James Richard Bailey, Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey

  4. June 1880Family history

    Three Bailey households at Wellsville

    The 1880 census of Wellsville lists Charles R. Bailey’s wives in separate households: Susannah with James and the baby Lorenzo, and Johannah with Charles, William and Cyrus. The father is listed with Susannah and, apparently a second time as “Ramsden, Charles”, with Hannah.

    James Richard Bailey, Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Charles Adamson Bailey, William Adamson Bailey and 1 more

1884–1892 · 2 DATES

Early Claims

Possessory claims and water rights before the valley opened.

  1. 1889Family history

    Charles R. Bailey in prison

    Charles R. Bailey, the father of the Arbon Bailey brothers, was imprisoned in 1889 under the Edmunds Act, the federal anti-polygamy law. His papers at Utah State University include the diary he kept in prison.

  2. June 1892Event

    Bowen and Davis look for land and water

    David John Bowen and Samuel Deer Davis came over the mountain from Samaria, near Malad, in June 1892. They found water coming out of Knox Canyon that sank underground before reaching the valley floor and decided ditches could carry it to fields. Work on a ditch began that fall with help from Samaria; everyone went home for the winter. The Bailey family history and the 1917 valley history add J. R. Bailey and Ed Davis to the party; the Bailey history dates it June 21, 1892.

    James Richard Bailey

1893–1899 · 11 DATES

1890s Settlement

Homesteads, the first ditch, and the first winters.

  1. August 1893Event

    Irrigation company organized in Samaria

    The earliest meeting of what became the Bannock Valley Irrigation Company took place in Samaria. Its purpose was to own and control the water of Knox Creek through dams, ditches, pipes, flumes and reservoirs. Members pooled money, labor, equipment and horse teams, and kept detailed minutes — down to the pay for each man’s work and team.

  2. 1893–1895 (accounts differ); decreed priority July 24, 1897Event

    A mile-and-a-half ditch from Knox Canyon

    Working together, the settlers dug a ditch about one and a half miles long from the mouth of Knox Canyon to land they held by squatter’s rights. The Davis account dates it to 1893, the Arbon area history to 1894, and the George Arbon biography to 1895. In later years it grew to several miles — about seven by 1906, when Andrew Jenson described it — and its Knox Canyon Creek water right carries a decreed priority of July 24, 1897.

  3. Spring 1894 (family memory; records place the family home at Arbon by about 1899–1901)Event

    James R. Bailey’s first seasons in the valley

    James Richard Bailey of Wellsville, who had admired the valley’s belly-high grass while freighting through it, explored it on June 21, 1892, with D. J. Bowen and the Davises (family account). By the family’s account he settled in the spring of 1894: Annie refused to live in his dugout, so they spent the first summer in a tent, and the next year he built a log cabin from Knox Canyon logs. The 1917 local history has a Bailey fencing and sowing grain with Bowen and the Arbons in 1894. The records date the family home later: J. R. signed as proposed postmaster at Arbon in April 1900, entered his homestead on May 27, 1901, and still had children born in Utah in 1903 and 1905.

    James Richard Bailey, Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey

  4. from the 1890s (not dated)Valley first

    The first midwives

    With no doctor in the valley, babies were delivered by neighbour women whom their families remember as the valley's midwives.

    Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey

  5. January 26, 1898 (one account: 1897)Valley first

    The first child born to the settlers

    May Flint, daughter of an Ogden couple then living in the valley, is the first child known to have been born to the settler families.

    Thomas Kerr Bailey

  6. 1898 (postmaster appointed June 21; office opened in August)Valley first

    The first post office and postmaster

    The valley's first post office was applied for in January 1898 as "Mountain Side," to be called Arbon, and D. J. Bowen became its first postmaster that June.

    James Richard Bailey

Show 5 more from these years
  1. 1894Homestead or land

    Bailey homesteads, west of the highway

    James Richard Bailey, Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Lorin Hawkins Bailey

  2. 1895Event

    Lorenzo Bailey joins his brothers

    By family account Lorenzo Hawkins Bailey came at sixteen to clear land for his brothers, too young to file a claim of his own. He was still in his mother’s Wellsville household in June 1900; he brought his bride Chloa to the valley in April 1903 and entered his own homestead, the NE¼ of Section 11, in June 1906.

    Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey

  3. winter 1896–97; blizzard April 7–10, 1897Tragedy

    The hard winter of 1896–97 and the April blizzard

    The first winter that settler families stayed through was remembered as a hard one, with its worst blizzard in April.

  4. 1896Event

    One header for the whole valley

    After poor first crops, 1896 brought a good harvest. Ed Davis, D. J. Bowen, James Bailey, Lorenzo Evans and Joseph Arbon pooled $263 for a ten-foot Hodges header, which cut all the grain in the valley that year.

    James Richard Bailey

  5. 1898 or 1910 (accounts differ); an incorporated company by 1917Event

    Arbon Irrigation Company

    The Arbon area history dates the Arbon (Valley) Irrigation Company to 1898 — essentially the same organization as the Bannock Valley company, it says, run by the same early homesteaders and later joined by others, including Davis, Bailey, Hawkins, Williams, Ward, Arbon, Bowen, Roderick and Evans. The Edward Davis biography says it was formed in 1910, with Davis a charter member holding fifteen shares. Records show it was an incorporated company by October 1917, when it was on the state’s list of corporations behind in their licence tax, and a 1923 court notice lists three shares of its stock. The two company names have separate federal canal files, so it may have been a successor or a second company.

1900–1912 · 32 DATES

Early 1900s Growth

Schools, churches, stores and post offices in every area.

  1. 1900Homestead or land

    J. R. Bailey homestead and post office

    James R. Bailey’s homestead — SE¼SE¼ Sec. 3, S½SW¼ and SW¼SE¼ Sec. 2, T11S R33E, entered May 27, 1901, and patented in 1907 — on the section line now followed by Bailey Road. The Arbon post office stood at his house, on the Sec. 2/3 line, while he was postmaster (1900–03 and 1906–16) and again when his daughters Elizabeth (1922) and Edna (1925–28) kept it. By the family’s account the home went from dugout to tent to log cabin, then a three-room frame house.

    James Richard Bailey, Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey

  2. August 19, 1900Event

    Arbon LDS Branch organized

    On August 19, 1900, about ten families and a few single men were organized as the Arbon Branch of the Samaria Ward, Malad Stake, with D. J. Bowen as presiding elder — by the original ArbonValley.com and family accounts, in Bowen’s home. J. R. Bailey was the first Sunday School superintendent, with Ed Davis and Joe Arbon as assistants. It was a branch, not yet a ward: Arbon became a ward in 1908. Meetings moved among private homes, and for decades church was held only in the summer months, when families were in the valley.

    James Richard Bailey

  3. March–September 1901Event

    The first homestead entries

    Once the townships were surveyed, the settlers who had squatted on the valley floor since the 1890s filed at the Blackfoot land office. The register dates the first entries: Jennett Daniels Price and Henry Daniels on March 12, 1901, at West Fork, then Donum and Thomas D. Daniels later that month; Charles A. Bailey on March 28, the first on the Arbon floor; D. B. Evans and Julius Abter in April; John Payne’s and Jane Dalton’s desert-land claims in May; Thomas Gibbons, the Bailey brothers, George Arbon, David T. Davis and Jesse Ward’s desert land in late May; D. J. Bowen and J. A. R. Gibbons on June 6 and William Arnn on June 8; the first Summit entries — Joseph T. Wood, Peter Larsen of Mendon and Frederick J. Manning — on July 2; and John C. and Otto Andersen on September 6. Most gave their residence as “Arbon, Oneida.”

    James Richard Bailey, Charles Adamson Bailey, Cyrus Adamson Bailey

  4. entry on March 28, 1901Homestead or land

    Charles A. Bailey homestead (first entry, 1901)

    Charles Adamson Bailey’s homestead — E½SE¼ Sec. 1 and NE¼NE¼ Sec. 12, T11S R33E, with Lot 6 Sec. 6, T11S R34E — entered on March 28, 1901, the first homestead entry in the township, proved up in 1904 and patented in 1906 after his death. His family lived here from 1901 for some years.

    Charles Adamson Bailey, Grace Morrison Spence Bailey

  5. 1901–1902 (accounts differ)Event

    A log building for school, church and dances

    The community hauled logs from the canyons and built a 20×36-foot building “by everyone, regardless of church affiliation.” The original ArbonValley.com accounts put it beside the George Arbon homestead on Church Road, where the present meetinghouse stands, on land they say Lorenzo and Chloa Bailey gave; the Power County history puts the 1902 log school in Section 12 instead. It served as Valley View School, meetinghouse, dance hall and public meeting place, and was Oneida County School District 46 by 1907; around 1904 the logs were covered with lumber.

    Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Agnes “Chloa” Facer Bailey

  6. about December 31, 1910 (earliest on record); valley owners from 1915Valley first

    The first automobiles

    The earliest automobile on record in the valley carried an American Falls party to the Arbon schoolhouse at the end of 1910, to argue for joining the new Power County.

    James Richard Bailey, Lorin Hawkins Bailey

Show 26 more from these years
  1. 1900–1903 and 1906–1916Event

    Post office in the James Bailey home

    J. R. Bailey followed D. J. Bowen as Arbon postmaster on April 28, 1900, and kept the office in his house on the line between Sections 2 and 3, by today’s Bailey Road. Susannah Evans held the office from November 6, 1903, until February 1906; Bailey was reappointed on February 26, 1906, and served until Louie Leavitt took charge on June 24, 1916 — “nearly sixteen years” in all. His daughters Elizabeth (1922) and Edna (1925–28) later kept the office at the Bailey place. The postmaster’s pay came from cancelled stamps and a share of stamp sales — perhaps $30 in a very good month — plus freight on cream, butter and eggs sent to Pocatello.

    James Richard Bailey, Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey

  2. June 1900Family history

    Most of the brothers still at Wellsville

    In June 1900 Lorenzo, Parley, Willard and Lorin were still in their mother Susannah’s household at Wellsville, and Charles A.’s wife Grace and their children were there without him. J. R.’s family was not found in Wellsville and was probably already at Arbon.

    Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Parley Hawkins Bailey, Willard Hawkins Bailey, Lorin Hawkins Bailey and 2 more

  3. entry on May 23, 1901Homestead or land

    Cyrus A. Bailey’s homestead (entry 1901)

    Cyrus Adamson Bailey

  4. entry on December 23, 1902Homestead or land

    William A. Bailey’s homestead (entry 1902)

    William Adamson Bailey

  5. December 23, 1902Family history

    William A. Bailey enters a homestead

    William A. Bailey, probably J. R.’s half-brother William Adamson Bailey, gave his residence as Arbon and entered 160 acres in Sections 13 and 14 of the Bailey block. He proved up a year later.

    William Adamson Bailey

  6. December 26, 1903Family history

    Cyrus and William Bailey prove up

    Cyrus A. and William A. Bailey received final certificates on their neighbouring homesteads on the same day, and both patents were issued on December 1, 1904. William’s proof came only a year after his entry, which the register does not explain.

    Cyrus Adamson Bailey, William Adamson Bailey

  7. February 25, 1904Family history

    Charles A. Bailey proves up

    Charles A. Bailey received the final certificate on the homestead he had entered in March 1901, the first entry in the township; the patent was issued in January 1906.

    Charles Adamson Bailey

  8. entry July 18, 1904Homestead or land

    Willard and Annie M. Bailey’s homestead (entry 1904)

    Willard Hawkins Bailey, Ann Maria Roderick Bailey

  9. July 18, 1904Family history

    Willard Bailey enters a homestead

    Willard H. Bailey, “of Arbon”, entered the NE¼ of Section 10, just west of today’s Bailey Road, and patented it in 1910.

    Willard Hawkins Bailey, Ann Maria Roderick Bailey

  10. entry November 22, 1905Homestead or land

    Parley Bailey’s homestead (entry 1905)

    Parley Hawkins Bailey

  11. November 22, 1905Family history

    Parley Bailey enters a homestead

    Parley H. Bailey, giving his residence as Arbon, entered 160 acres in Sections 13 and 14 beside his half-brothers Cyrus and William; the patent followed in June 1911.

    Parley Hawkins Bailey

  12. entry June 1906Homestead or land

    Lorenzo and Chloa Bailey homestead

    Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Agnes “Chloa” Facer Bailey

  13. June 22 or 23, 1906Family history

    Lorenzo Bailey enters his homestead

    Lorenzo H. Bailey, “of Arbon”, entered the NE¼ of Section 11, east of Bailey Road. By the family’s account he and Chloa lived there in a two-room log cabin; the patent came in July 1911.

    Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Agnes “Chloa” Facer Bailey

  14. November 26, 1906Family history

    J. R. Bailey proves up

    Five and a half years after his 1901 entry, J. R. Bailey received the final certificate on his homestead on the Section 2/3 line, with no credit claimed for earlier years in the valley; the patent followed on April 19, 1907.

    James Richard Bailey

  15. June 5–6, 1907Family history

    Parley and Annie Bailey file desert-land claims

    On consecutive days Parley H. Bailey and Annie Bailey, both of Arbon, filed desert-land entries: Parley’s 160 acres in Section 14 and Annie’s 240 acres in Sections 1 and 2, beside J. R.’s homestead. Annie was probably J. R.’s wife; both claims were reclaimed and patented in 1912.

    Parley Hawkins Bailey, Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey

  16. entry on June 6, 1907Homestead or land

    Annie Bailey’s desert land (entry 1907)

    Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey

  17. August 20, 1907Family history

    A “John Bailey” desert quarter beside Lorenzo

    A desert-land patent for the NW¼ of Section 11 went to a John Bailey, possibly the brothers’ full brother John Hawkins Bailey of Wellsville. By 1923 the quarter was Lorenzo and Chloa’s.

    Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Agnes “Chloa” Facer Bailey

  18. 1908 (American Falls road); about 1910–12 (Jenson Pass)Valley first

    The first engineered road out of the valley

    Two roads compete for the title of the valley's first engineered road: a county road to American Falls laid out in 1908, and the grade over Jenson Pass toward Malad.

    James Richard Bailey

  19. November 1908 – 1910Event

    A campaign for settlers

    In November 1908 the American Falls Press began a campaign for settlers, advertising the valley as having had no crop failure. An Arbon committee of John Payne, Adam Affleck and Lorenzo Evans answered homeseekers’ letters; J. R. Bailey, Julius Abter and Otto Andersen laid out a new road to American Falls; and Bert Evans, David Roderick and Bishop Arbon called a December meeting on dividing Oneida County. Twenty-eight homesteads were taken between November 1908 and March 1909, families from Dayton, Washington, filed after a copy of the Press reached them, and within about two years nearly all the vacant land was taken.

    James Richard Bailey

  20. November 1908Family history

    Four Baileys in the wheat caravan

    J. R., Willard, Parley and Lorin Bailey drove teams in the November 1908 wagon caravan that hauled Arbon wheat out to market, and the American Falls Press called Willard “one of the prosperous settlers of Arbon”.

    James Richard Bailey, Willard Hawkins Bailey, Parley Hawkins Bailey, Lorin Hawkins Bailey

  21. April 23, 1909Family history

    Willard and Annie M. Bailey reclaim desert land

    Willard H. Bailey filed a desert-land entry on 160 acres in Section 3, north of his homestead, and on September 9, 1910, his wife Annie M. filed her own on a forty in Section 10. Both proved up in October 1912; her patent came in 1914 and his in 1915.

    Willard Hawkins Bailey, Ann Maria Roderick Bailey

  22. May 3, 1909Family history

    Lorin Bailey enters his homestead

    Lorin H. Bailey entered 159 acres in Section 3, about three-quarters of a mile north-north-west of J. R.’s house. By Claribel’s own account they dry-farmed it and hauled water a mile for three years.

    Lorin Hawkins Bailey, Claribel Bolingbroke Bailey

  23. entry May 3, 1909Homestead or land

    Lorin and Claribel Bailey homestead

    Lorin Hawkins Bailey, Claribel Bolingbroke Bailey

  24. April 1910Family history

    Four Bailey households side by side

    The 1910 census lists Willard, J. R., Lorenzo and Parley Bailey in neighbouring dwellings in Arbon precinct. The birthplaces of J. R.’s children show the family moving between Utah and Idaho until about 1906.

    Willard Hawkins Bailey, James Richard Bailey, Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Parley Hawkins Bailey

  25. August 1912Tragedy

    A toddler kicked by a work horse

    Two-year-old Eldon Bailey followed his father into the farmyard, was kicked in the head by a work horse and died after an operation in Salt Lake City.

    Lorin Hawkins Bailey, Claribel Bolingbroke Bailey

  26. March 23, 1912Tragedy

    Jennie Gibbons and her baby, beyond the doctor’s reach

    Jennie Bailey Gibbons, twenty-one, died in childbirth at Arbon with her baby daughter while the doctor was still on the snowy road from Malad.

    Jane “Jennie” Kerr Bailey Gibbons, Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey, James Richard Bailey

1913–1929 · 33 DATES

Community Development

A new county, roads and phones — and the first departures.

  1. July 1913Family history

    Seven Baileys on the county road crews

    At their July 1913 session the Power County commissioners paid seven Bailey men, listed by initial, for road work in the valley.

  2. July 21, 1913Family history

    Chloa Bailey’s forty

    Chloa Bailey received a patent in her own name for 40 acres in Section 12, next to Lorenzo’s homestead. The Power County history puts the first log school on Bailey land in Section 12, possibly this forty.

    Agnes “Chloa” Facer Bailey, Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey

  3. 1915Homestead or land

    Melvin and Stella Bailey homestead

    Melvin Bailey’s homestead, S½SE¼ Sec. 32 and W½SW¼ Sec. 33, T10S R33E (patented 1919), on the west side of the north Arbon floor. He built a house here before his 1915 marriage, and his son Lamond (“Buck”) grew up here; the family moved to J. R.’s farm after buying it in 1941.

    Melvin Kerr Bailey, Stella Johnston Bailey, Lamond Johnston “Buck” Bailey

  4. October 1916 – spring 1918Valley first

    The first mail route from Pocatello, and the first mail by car

    In October 1916 Lorin Bailey won the contract to carry the mail from Pocatello by way of Crystal and Pauline to Arbon, and he carried it by car when the roads allowed.

    Lorin Hawkins Bailey

  5. January 1918 (earliest on record)Valley first

    The first doctor

    The earliest resident doctor found in the valley is Dr. Leo Castle, reported in January 1918 as newly settled at Pauline with an office and a drug store.

    Jane “Jennie” Kerr Bailey Gibbons

  6. 1920–1925Tragedy

    The foreclosures of 1920–1925

    After the wartime boom, mortgage companies and banks took dry farmers to court across the valley, and the sheriff advertised one homestead after another.

    Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Agnes “Chloa” Facer Bailey

  7. February 24, 1922Tragedy

    Erma Lusk, too ill to move over the winter roads

    Twenty-one-year-old Erma Bailey Lusk died of pneumonia at Pauline, too sick to be taken to a hospital, and her father dug her grave through deep snow beside her sister’s.

    Annie Leishman Kerr Bailey, James Richard Bailey, Jane “Jennie” Kerr Bailey Gibbons

Show 26 more from these years
  1. by 1913Event

    Central (Green Top) School, District 12

    The Central school of District 12 stood on land given by T. B. Evans, east of the later Newport house. It was the community hall of the north Arbon floor: a Congregational church was organized there on July 13, 1913, and the valley telephone company on September 6, 1913, and in 1916 Louie Leavitt built a stone store and post office on the “Central school townsite.” In 1919 at least thirty-three children in grades one to eight attended the school the original ArbonValley.com calls Green Top, named for its green roof; its dances were organized by Leland Bailey and Anna Evans. James Bailey was a trustee from 1916 and chairman to 1921, and in 1925 the school stood “next door to the Arbon oil well.”

    James Richard Bailey

  2. 1913Event

    Lusk and Lorin Bailey claims completed

    Annie E. Lusk’s desert-land claim at Lusk Loop (299 acres) was patented to her on September 29, 1913, and John W. Lusk Jr. added forty acres by purchase in 1914; Lorin Bailey proved up on 160 acres a mile north of his brother James.

    Lorin Hawkins Bailey

  3. September 6, 1913Event

    The Falls-Bannock Telephone Company

    After an American Falls Board of Trade campaign, seventeen valley households organized their own telephone company at the Central school on September 6, 1913, with [D.] J. Bowen as president, D. B. Ripley vice-president, William Allard secretary and J. E. Keeler and T. B. Evans directors; by 1914 it was the Falls-Bannock Telephone Co., and its 1916 directors were J. R. Bailey, J. N. Arbon, George Houk, T. B. Evans and L. B. Evans. Susannah Evans ran the valley’s telephone exchange from the Evans home for about twenty-five years.

    James Richard Bailey

  4. 1915–1916Event

    Rural delivery and the Pocatello star route

    Until 1915–16 the valley’s mail came once, then two or three times a week, from Malad over Rocky Ridge, and Pauline and Crystal had no route of their own; in March 1915 Bishop W. F. Kowallis petitioned for service for 345 families. Arbon Rural Free Delivery Route No. 1 was examined for in April 1915, with Newell Leishman the first regular carrier, and in October 1916 a star route from Pocatello by way of Crystal and Pauline to Arbon was let to Lorin Bailey, who carried it by car — and in winter by sleigh, changing teams at W. C. Snyder’s in Crystal — into 1918.

    Lorin Hawkins Bailey

  5. early 1915 (reported June 1915)Family history

    Willard Bailey moves to Samaria

    Willard Bailey sold his Arbon place early in 1915 and moved to Samaria, his wife’s home town. A year later he bought his brother Parley’s Arbon place.

    Willard Hawkins Bailey, Ann Maria Roderick Bailey, Parley Hawkins Bailey

  6. June–July 1915Family history

    J. R. Bailey, road overseer

    As road overseer in 1915–16 J. R. Bailey had his crew fill the swampy stretch of road near Julius Abter’s. That July Melvin, Charles, Lorin and J. R. all worked on the county road crews.

    James Richard Bailey, Melvin Kerr Bailey, Charles Kerr Bailey, Lorin Hawkins Bailey

  7. April 17, 1916Family history

    J. R. Bailey elected school trustee

    J. R. Bailey and M. V. Tallon were elected trustees at the Central school election. J. R. was still chairman of the District 12 board in 1920 and after the April 1921 election.

    James Richard Bailey

  8. late April 1916Family history

    J. R. Bailey buys the F. E. Jones place

    J. R. Bailey closed a deal in Pocatello for “the F. E. Jones place”, probably Frank E. Jones’s homestead in Section 32 next to Melvin’s, adding it to the family’s land.

    James Richard Bailey, Melvin Kerr Bailey

  9. May 1916Family history

    Melvin Bailey on the rural route

    Melvin Bailey relieved Newell Leishman, the first regular carrier on Arbon’s rural mail route, in May 1916.

    Melvin Kerr Bailey

  10. 1916–1920Family history

    J. R. Bailey in county and party affairs

    J. R. Bailey was paid as constable for the 1916 primary election, was on the 1920 jury list with his brother Lorenzo, and in July 1920 filed with T. B. Evans as a Republican nominee for Arbon precinct delegate.

    James Richard Bailey, Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey

  11. December 1916 – March 1922Family history

    Melvin and Stella winter at the Arbon farm

    In at least four winters between 1916 and 1922, Melvin and Stella Bailey left their homestead for the cold months and stayed at the farm of Joseph N. Arbon, Stella’s uncle.

    Melvin Kerr Bailey, Stella Johnston Bailey

  12. December 1917 – May 1918Family history

    Charles A. Bailey’s estate in probate court

    Joseph N. Arbon administered Charles A. Bailey’s estate in the Power County probate court, and a hearing on selling all of its real estate at private sale was set for May 14, 1918. No buyer is reported; the family history says J. R. bought his half-brother’s homestead.

    Charles Adamson Bailey, James Richard Bailey

  13. March 1918Family history

    Parley Bailey leaves the valley

    Parley Bailey, who had bought land near Malad in 1915 and sold one Arbon place to Willard, was given a farewell party at Arbon on March 18, 1918, and moved by way of Malad to Richmond, Utah. Lucien McLarry bought “the Parley H. Bailey place”.

    Parley Hawkins Bailey

  14. 1918Family history

    Lorin Bailey moves to Pauline

    By the archive’s account Lorin Bailey built a house at Pauline in 1918; in January 1920 he owned a mortgaged farm in Pauline precinct.

    Lorin Hawkins Bailey, Claribel Bolingbroke Bailey

  15. October 1918 – early 1919Event

    Influenza

    The influenza epidemic reached the valley in October 1918. The Evans family were among the first to catch it; schools closed, and the Crystal Latter-day Saints stopped meeting until February 1919. Neighbors went from house to house to cook, do chores and nurse the sick. Several valley households lost members.

  16. March 11, 1919Family history

    Melvin Bailey’s homestead patent

    Melvin Bailey received the patent for his 160 acres in Sections 32 and 33 of T10S R33E, where he had built a house by April 1915. He and Stella farmed it until they bought his father’s place in 1941.

    Melvin Kerr Bailey, Stella Johnston Bailey

  17. April 1919Family history

    J. R. Bailey nearly leaves Arbon

    Having decided to quit Arbon, J. R. Bailey spent several days in Cache Valley in April 1919 looking for a new place, but he stayed. His older children were at school in Wellsville that winter.

    James Richard Bailey

  18. by 1920Family history

    Lorenzo Bailey takes on the Dalton land

    By 1920 part of the former Dalton land south and west of Lorenzo’s homestead was taxed to him, and by 1923 he and Chloa held and had mortgaged all 400 acres — probably the “Dalton place” where the family later lived.

    Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Agnes “Chloa” Facer Bailey

  19. January 1920Family history

    Bailey farms in the 1920 census

    In January 1920 J. R., Lorenzo and Melvin Bailey owned their farms at Arbon, with J. R.’s son Charles working on his father’s place, and Lorin owned a mortgaged farm in Pauline precinct.

    James Richard Bailey, Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Melvin Kerr Bailey, Charles Kerr Bailey and 1 more

  20. 1922Family history

    Lorin Bailey moves to Pocatello

    Lorin and Claribel Bailey left Pauline for Pocatello in 1922, selling their house there to Vern Munn by the archive’s account.

    Lorin Hawkins Bailey, Claribel Bolingbroke Bailey

  21. March 1922Family history

    Elizabeth Bailey brings the post office home

    When Ruth Keeler resigned, J. R.’s daughter Elizabeth took over the Arbon post office and it moved back to the Bailey place in Section 3. She was appointed on May 10, 1922, and kept it until the Logans took over in August.

    Elizabeth Kerr Bailey Rhodes, James Richard Bailey

  22. September 1924 – September 1925Family history

    Bailey land on the tax-deed lists

    Lorenzo’s two Dalton tracts were on the county’s notice of pending tax deeds for unpaid 1920 taxes in September 1924, and J. R.’s house forty in Section 3 was listed for unpaid 1921 taxes in September 1925.

    Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, James Richard Bailey

  23. July – August 1925Family history

    Named in the Ripley foreclosure

    When D. B. Ripley sued Thomas and Marie Toyn in 1925 to foreclose the mortgage on his former ranch, J. R. Bailey was among the defendants named as claiming an interest in the land; what his interest was is not stated.

    James Richard Bailey

  24. September–November 1925Family history

    J. R. and Edna Bailey keep the post office

    J. R. Bailey was acting Arbon postmaster again from September 22, 1925, and his daughter Edna was appointed on November 23. She kept the office at the Bailey place until Mary A. Bullock took it in November 1928.

    James Richard Bailey

  25. 1925Family history

    Edna teaches, Melvin chairs the school board

    The county school report of 1925 has Edna Bailey teaching at Valley View, District 11, and Melvin Bailey as chairman of the District 12 board.

    Melvin Kerr Bailey

  26. 1928Family history

    J. R. helps build the new meetinghouse

    J. R. Bailey gave labour and money toward the Arbon Ward’s new meetinghouse begun in 1928, which was dedicated on August 17, 1939.

    James Richard Bailey

1930–1949 · 6 DATES

Depression & Change

Drought, closures, tractors, electricity, the reservation boundary.

  1. 1930sEvent

    Four schoolhouses, remembered

    Lamond “Buck” Bailey remembered the valley’s schools in the 1930s by their outhouses, tipped every Halloween: Highland in the south end, Arbon Central by the Newports, Valleyview near the LDS church, and the Pauline School in its present location — until the WPA supplied outhouses with cement bases.

    Lamond Johnston “Buck” Bailey

  2. 1940Homestead or land

    Leland Bailey’s stock-raising homestead (patent 1943; entry about 1940)

    Leland F. Bailey’s 643-acre stock-raising homestead in the west foothills — S½SW¼ Sec. 32, T10S R33E; Lot 4, SW¼NW¼ and SW¼ Sec. 5, Lots 1–2 and S½NE¼ Sec. 6, and parts of Sec. 8, T11S R33E — patented March 20, 1943. Whether the 2010 fire’s “Lee Baily homestead” was this land or his home place is not known (possible only).

    Leland Facer Bailey

  3. 1940Homestead or land

    Vernal and Blanche’s stock-raising homestead (patent 1943; entry about 1940)

    Vernal F. Bailey’s 645-acre stock-raising homestead — SW¼SE¼ and Lot 4 Sec. 8; SE¼SW¼, W½E½ and Lots 1–3 Sec. 17; NW¼NE¼, NW¼ and NE¼SW¼ Sec. 20, T11S R33E — patented January 26, 1943. Vernal and his wife Blanche (Perry Lusk’s daughter) ranched in Arbon Valley until 1974 (her obituary).

    Vernal Facer Bailey, Blanche Elizabeth Lusk Bailey

  4. October 1940 – May 1946Family history

    Bailey men register for the draft at Arbon

    Leland and Vernal Bailey and their brothers-in-law Soren Christensen and Percy Didericksen registered at Arbon on October 16, 1940. Lorenzo, Melvin and their hired man Newell Leishman signed up in the older men’s registration of April 1942, and Deo Bailey in 1946.

    Leland Facer Bailey, Vernal Facer Bailey, Lorenzo Hawkins “Ren” Bailey, Melvin Kerr Bailey and 1 more

  5. March 1941Event

    Melvin Bailey takes over the J. R. Bailey farm

    After a year in which Merle and Soren Christensen worked it, J. R. and Annie Bailey sold their farm to their son Melvin and moved to Pocatello. Melvin and Stella farmed it until his death in May 1952; their son Lamond (“Buck”), raised on Melvin’s own homestead, came back after the war to ranch with his father, by his obituary.

    Melvin Kerr Bailey, Stella Johnston Bailey, James Richard Bailey, Merle Kerr Bailey Christensen and 1 more

  6. January – March 1943Event

    Leland and Vernal Bailey’s stock-raising homesteads

    Lorenzo Bailey’s sons Vernal (January 26) and Leland (March 20, 1943) received patents for stock-raising homesteads of about 645 and 643 acres in the foothills west of the Bailey block. Vernal and his wife Blanche, Perry Lusk’s daughter, ranched in Arbon Valley until 1974.

    Vernal Facer Bailey, Leland Facer Bailey, Blanche Elizabeth Lusk Bailey

1950 ONWARD · 5 DATES

Generations

Fewer, larger farms; descendants on the old homesteads.

  1. April 1950Family history

    Baileys at Arbon in the 1950 census

    The April 1950 census found Melvin and Stella on the home farm, Vernal and Blanche with their two sons on the upper road, and Deo Bailey’s young family at Arbon; Leland’s Arbon house stood empty.

    Melvin Kerr Bailey, Stella Johnston Bailey, Vernal Facer Bailey, Blanche Elizabeth Lusk Bailey and 2 more

  2. 1952 – about 1961Family history

    Stella Bailey keeps the farm

    From 1952 Stella Bailey farmed the family place in Arbon Valley, wintering in Pocatello, until about 1961.

    Stella Johnston Bailey

  3. 1974Family history

    Vernal and Blanche leave the ranch

    Vernal and Blanche Bailey ranched in Arbon Valley until 1974, when they moved to Pocatello.

    Vernal Facer Bailey, Blanche Elizabeth Lusk Bailey

  4. March 22, 2004Family history

    Knox Canyon water rights decreed in Bailey names

    Four Knox Canyon Creek water rights were decreed with Vernal and Blanche Bailey and their children as owners of record. Their July 24, 1897, priority is the old ditch’s, not a sign of Bailey water use that early.

    Vernal Facer Bailey, Blanche Elizabeth Lusk Bailey

  5. August 21–23, 2010Event

    Fire in the valley

    A fire that began at the Lee Bailey homestead jumped into wheat stubble and ran north-east up the east side of the valley into the Rattlesnake area. Farmers cut firebreaks with tractors and discs alongside the county road grader, BLM crews and Fort Hall firefighters; one rancher estimated 8,000–10,000 acres burned.

Follow the Bailey family on the timeline: all 93 dates ↗

STORIES OF THE VALLEY

Firsts and tragedies

The valley firsts the Bailey family had a hand in, and the hard times it lived through, most remembered first.

Firsts 13

  1. January 26, 1898 (one account: 1897)

    The first child born to the settlers

    May Flint, daughter of an Ogden couple then living in the valley, is the first child known to have been born to the settler families.

  2. 1898 (postmaster appointed June 21; office opened in August)

    The first post office and postmaster

    The valley's first post office was applied for in January 1898 as "Mountain Side," to be called Arbon, and D. J. Bowen became its first postmaster that June.

  3. 1901, or first day October 13, 1902 (accounts differ)

    The first school

    The valley's first school met in a 20-by-36-foot log building that everyone, whatever their church, helped to build, and which also served as meetinghouse and dance hall.

  4. about December 31, 1910 (earliest on record); valley owners from 1915

    The first automobiles

    The earliest automobile on record in the valley carried an American Falls party to the Arbon schoolhouse at the end of 1910, to argue for joining the new Power County.

All 13 firsts with the Bailey family ↗

Tragedies 6

  1. 1920–1925

    The foreclosures of 1920–1925

    After the wartime boom, mortgage companies and banks took dry farmers to court across the valley, and the sheriff advertised one homestead after another.

  2. August 1912

    A toddler kicked by a work horse

    Two-year-old Eldon Bailey followed his father into the farmyard, was kicked in the head by a work horse and died after an operation in Salt Lake City.

  3. March 23, 1912

    Jennie Gibbons and her baby, beyond the doctor’s reach

    Jennie Bailey Gibbons, twenty-one, died in childbirth at Arbon with her baby daughter while the doctor was still on the snowy road from Malad.

  4. February 24, 1922

    Erma Lusk, too ill to move over the winter roads

    Twenty-one-year-old Erma Bailey Lusk died of pneumonia at Pauline, too sick to be taken to a hospital, and her father dug her grave through deep snow beside her sister’s.

All 6 tragedies with the Bailey family ↗
THEIR PART IN THE VALLEY

What they built

POST OFFICE

Postmasters

J. R. Bailey was Arbon postmaster from April 28, 1900, to about December 1903 and from February 26, 1906, to June 1916, with the office at his house on the Sec. 2/3 line; he acted again in 1925. His daughters Elizabeth (1922) and Edna (1925–28) kept the office in the Bailey home.

MAIL

The Pocatello star route

Lorin Bailey held the star-route contract from Pocatello to Arbon by way of Crystal and Pauline, let in October 1916, and carried it by car, sleigh and buggy into the spring of 1918 — probably the first contract to link Arbon directly with Pocatello.

SCHOOLS

Land for the first public building (family account)

Family and county histories credit Lorenzo (and Chloa) Bailey with giving the land for the 1901–02 log building used as Valley View School and meetinghouse. Neither held land in the valley until 1906 (Lorenzo) and 1913 (Chloa), so the gift as told is uncertain; where the building stood is itself disputed.

IRRIGATION

Irrigation company and canal upkeep

Bailey was among the surnames of the early irrigation company; James donated his team and time to maintain the canal.

HEALTH CARE

Called for every birth and sickness

Annie Kerr Bailey was called for births and illness; many Arbon babies were delivered by her. She was also a president of the Arbon Ward Relief Society.

PUBLIC SERVICE

Church, school, road and telephone service

J. R. was the first Sunday school superintendent of the Arbon Branch (from 1900; 17 or 19 years by family accounts), a school trustee from 1916 and chairman of the District 12 board (1918–19 by family account; 1920 and 1921 in county reports), a road overseer (1915–16) and a director of the Falls-Bannock Telephone Co. (1916).

THE FAMILY ALBUM

Photographs

Portraits and family groups first. Each opens with its caption, date and where it came from.

HOW WE KNOW

Sources and open questions

Everything above comes from the archive’s family histories and the public records the valley map checked them against. Where accounts disagree, the page says so rather than choosing silently.

Where the accounts differ

  • The Lorenzo Evans page lists James Bailey among men from Samaria who moved permanently in 1896.
  • When J. R.’s family settled is uncertain: spring 1894 in family memory; about 1899–1901 in the records (see ‘Where the sources disagree’).
  • J. R.’s Sunday school service was 17 years (family history) or 19 (archive).
  • Lorenzo’s arrival “in 1895 at sixteen” is family tradition; he was still in his mother’s Wellsville household in June 1900.
  • That Lamond “Buck” Bailey ranched with his father after the war rests on his obituary alone.
  • “Lee Bailey”, at whose homestead the 2010 fire began, was probably Leland F. Bailey; which of his places is meant is not known.

Sources 24

Show every source
Research notes
  • The brothers’ patents form a compact block in T11S R33E, Sections 1–3 and 10–15, along the section line now called Bailey Road. J. R.’s, Lorenzo’s, Lorin’s, Charles A.’s and Melvin’s places are mapped from their patents; the family map’s large circle remains the family marker.
  • Charles Adamson Bailey (1864–1905) was J. R.’s half-brother, not a full brother or his father: he was “Charles 15” in his mother Johannah’s 1880 Wellsville household, and their father Charles Ramsden Bailey died in 1910. That the patentees William A. and Cyrus A. are Johannah’s sons rests on name, initial and residence (probable, strong).
  • “Pre-emption claims in 1893” (archive) cannot be right as worded: federal pre-emption was repealed in 1891, and the township could not be entered until 1901. A squatter’s claim is possible.
  • The 1907 desert-land patentee “John Bailey” (NW¼ Sec. 11) was possibly the brothers’ full brother John Hawkins Bailey of Wellsville; by 1923 that quarter was Lorenzo and Chloa’s.
  • The 1917 local history mentions an early store kept by two Bailey brothers “where Lorenzo Bailey is now living” (names damaged in the scan); J. R. also stocked a few groceries in his post-office shanty (family history).
  • Lorenzo Bailey was born in December 1879, not 1880: the June 1880 census lists him at five months, born in December.
  • Eldon B. Bailey (1910–1912), named on the Lorin Bailey page, died at the LDS Hospital in Salt Lake City after being kicked by a horse, not at Arbon; he was probably Lorin’s son (he lies in the same Malad cemetery lot as Lorin’s daughter Wanda).
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