AVARBON VALLEYIDAHO · OUR SHARED HISTORY
THE ARBON VALLEY HISTORICAL ARCHIVE

Get to know Arbon Valley.

A place of homesteads, school days, hard winters, and enduring connections. Begin with the landscape, then follow the people who called it home.

A valley with many names and memories

Arbon Valley lies in southeastern Idaho. Older accounts call it Bannock Valley and describe several distinct communities, each with its own schools, gathering places, and family stories. Today’s collection brings those accounts together through five places: Pauline and West Fork, Crystal, Arbon, Summit, and Buist.

Start with the Arbon area history for the account of irrigation, homesteading, and the name of the valley. Then explore a family, a place, or a photograph.

A SHORT READING JOURNEY

Meet the valley in five accounts.

  1. 01

    Arbon

    Explore the older Arbon community, irrigation work, homesteads, and the origins of the name now used for the wider valley.

  2. 02

    Andrew & Sophia Andersen

    Catherine Gibbons's life sketch remembers her father Andrew Andersen, his work in Mendon, and his part in helping his sons establish homesteads in Bannock Valley.

  3. 03

    Remembering Arbon

    Dan Nuckols remembers school, winter roads, neighbors, and the feeling of coming home to Arbon.

  4. 04

    Winter of 1948-49 Hits Hard In Arbon

    A retrospective account of the winter of 1948–49, originally published in the Power County Press in 1999 and shared on the community blog in 2010.

  5. 05

    School memories

    Browse 22 preserved school photographs, with the names and identifications supplied by community contributors.

BEFORE THESE HOMESTEADING ACCOUNTS

A longer, living history

The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes describe ancestral lands extending across present-day Idaho and neighboring regions. Their own history explains the Fort Bridger Treaty of 1868 and the Fort Hall Reservation. Their Language and Cultural Preservation Department continues work on languages, traditions, archives, and historical research.

These tribal sources provide essential context alongside this archive’s homesteading accounts. This introduction does not represent a tribal-authored or tribal-reviewed history of Arbon Valley.

THROUGH THE YEARS

Watch the valley settle.

Open the map and timeline ↗

An interactive map adds the families, homesteads, ditches, schools and churches year by year, from the first claims of 1884. Every entry leads to its source in this archive.

STORIES OF THE VALLEY

Hard times, and firsts.

All the stories ↗

Two collections from the records: the tragedies the valley’s families lived through, and the firsts they remembered.

102 STORIES

Tragedies and hard times

The valley's hardest days and the people lost in them, told as the records tell them, and where those records disagree.

  • late January 1911 (day uncertain)Three children lost at a flooded crossing
  • 24 January 1915The murder of Esther Westcott and the suicide of Julian Maes
  • 17 March 1921 (St. Patrick's Day)The St. Patrick's Day shootings near Pauline
Read the stories ↗
98 STORIES

Valley firsts

Who was first, and where. When more than one family claims a first, every claim is shown with its source.

  • 1885–1894 by different accounts; earliest record 1892The first settlers
  • 1893 (one account: summer 1894)The first house in the valley
  • winter 1893–94, 1894–95 or 1895–96 (accounts differ)The first to stay through a valley winter
Read the stories ↗

What we’re still documenting

The surviving collection is strongest in homesteading families and their descendants. More first-person accounts from women, workers, families who moved away, and later arrivals would help broaden it. Many photographs still need dates and names.

Help add a piece of the history ↗