AVARBON VALLEYIDAHO · OUR SHARED HISTORY
FAMILY HISTORY · CRYSTAL AREA

Bradley

From Michigan, by way of Montana

George Willard Bradley, a Michigan-born cowboy who wore two six-guns and never sat with his back to a door, held a decreed Rattlesnake Creek water right dating from 1902, years before his land was surveyed; his homestead and stock-raising homestead were patented only in 1924. His homestead cabin and the frame house he was building in 1918 (the family remembers 1915) still stand on a ranch the fourth generation runs.

Arrived
by 1900 by family account (earliest record: water right of May 1, 1902) no later than
Homesteads and land
6 places on the map below ↓
People recorded
8 across 4 generations ↓
Named for them
Bradley Mountain
Map of the Bradley homestead in the Crystal area
Where the family settledCrystal area
FOREWORD · THE ORIGINAL ACCOUNT

From the family history

The account first written for this family on ArbonValley.com, kept in full. The chapters after it add what the records and the other family histories tell.

The Bradley family as been in Arbon Valley, in the Crystal area, by 1900. The patriarch, George Willard Bradley, was born in Michigan. In the winter of 1901-1902 he applied for a homestead in the Rattlesnake Creek drainage area of Bannock Valley (later called Arbon Valley). The Rattlesnake area was officially part of the Crystal part of the valley. He was later able to get 160 acres under the Homestead Act. He had to live on the claim for the next five years. He built a homestead cabin and made improvements on his claim, which usually meant clearing land and building fences.  This cabin is still on the original homestead, and in pretty good shape for its age. The Rattlesnake area was opened for actual homesteading later than down in the valley, so for a period of time he was still “squatting” and did not get a free and clear title to his land until 1911, five years after Rattlesnake was officially opened for actual homesteading. Today the fourth generation of Bradleys still ranch in the same area.

THEIR STORY · FROM THE RECORDS

Their story

By the family’s account Bradley broke horses and sheared sheep across the West before building a cabin in the upper Rattlesnake Creek drainage in 1899–1900; the earliest record of him there is a decreed water right with a priority of May 1, 1902. His home land was still unsurveyed when he gave notice of proof of his irrigation works in 1909, and his homestead entries were made only when the township was platted in 1918–19; the patents, for 640 acres, were issued on April 4, 1924. His mother Julia’s cash patent of 1912 was the family’s first title. He registered the Lazy Four brand in 1905.

His mother, Julia Flanders Bradley, a widow from Augusta, Michigan, came to keep house and took up land too: a cash tract on the creek (patent 1912) and the strip of Section 1 on which the ranch house stands (patent 1921). In March 1918 George, then forty-five, married Ella Miller, a Kansas-born teacher at the one-room Rattlesnake school; in the early 1920s she was clerk of School District 26, the Lyons school. He piped spring water into the cellar and kitchen and diverted Rattlesnake Creek over a water wheel to light the house.

Ella died in July 1927, weeks after their son’s birth. In April 1930 Harold and Olive Crump and their children lived in the Bradley house as a separate household, by the family’s account caring for the motherless children. George was killed just before Christmas 1937 (23 or December 24) when his car skidded on a slippery highway about five miles east of American Falls; the family remembers that his car slid off the American Falls overpass while he was shopping for gifts. The children were raised in Indiana by his sister, and the ranch was leased to neighbors, Harold Crump and Herman Krueger, until George Jr. returned after the Marines to ranch it himself.

George Jr. (Willard) and his second wife, Rene’ Gibbons Bradley, built up Bradley Mountain Ranch with registered Gelbvieh cattle; Rene’ was clerk of the Arbon school board and the Eastern Idaho State Fair’s beef superintendent. Their son Willard runs the ranch.

Sources: Bradley · George Willard Bradley & Ella Canote Miller · Crystal (area history) · Homestead patent to George W. Bradley, April 4, 1924 (BLM IDBL 0031710): SW¼NE¼, W½SE¼, SE¼SW¼ Sec. 1 T10S R34E; Blackfoot 030496 and 031710 · Stock-raising homestead patent to George W. Bradley, April 4, 1924 (BLM IDBL 0031710 01): 480 acres in Secs. 1, 2 and 12 T10S R34E · Cash-entry patent to Julia M. Bradley, December 13, 1912 (BLM IDBL 0005100): SW¼SE¼ Sec. 27 and N½NW¼, NW¼NE¼ Sec. 34 T9S R34E · Desert-land patent to Julia M. Bradley, September 8, 1921 (BLM IDBL 0030346): Lots 1–4 and SE¼NE¼ Sec. 1 T10S R34E · IDWR water-right report 29-479: George W. Bradley, Rattlesnake Creek, priority May 1, 1902 (decreed right; disallowed 2012)

Where they came from

  1. Charleston Township, Kalamazoo County, Michigan
  2. Big Elk, Montana (breaking horses, shearing sheep; family account)1897
  3. Upper Rattlesnake Creek, Crystal areaby 1902 (1899–1900 by family account)

Sources: George Willard Bradley & Ella Canote Miller · Find a Grave memorial 92306342: George Willard Bradley (Augusta, Michigan)

THE PEOPLE

The people

8 people of the Bradley family on the valley map, household by household, and 1 history of their own in the archive. Names open their histories; portraits open in the family album.

The households 4

Each with the people who married in, and their children and grandchildren below, oldest first.

Julia Mary Flanders Bradley

1849–1929

Mother of George Bradley; widow of John Bradley (died 1908)

More about Julia

Widowed in 1908, she came to keep house for George and took up land of her own: a cash tract on Rattlesnake Creek (patent 1912) and a desert-land entry on the north strip of Section 1, where George was living in 1924 (patent 1921); she owned a reservoir on the creek in 1919. By the family’s account she sold her land to George and went back east; she died at a daughter’s home in Vincennes, Indiana, in 1929.

Read their history ↗

George Willard Bradley

1872–1937

Founder of the Bradley ranch

More about George

Horse-breaker, sheep-shearer and cowhand who once explored Yellowstone on snowshoes. He was using Rattlesnake Creek water by 1902 and proved irrigation works under a state permit in 1909, but his homestead and stock-raising homestead (640 acres) were patented only in 1924; he registered the Lazy Four brand in 1905 and lit his house with a creek-driven water wheel.

Read their history ↗

Ella Canote Miller Bradley 1889–1927

Married 1918

Married 1918 · 3 children

  1. George Willard Bradley Jr. 1927–2013

    Known as Willard

Frank Hayden Miller

1893–1961

Probably Ella Miller Bradley’s brother

More about Frank

Probably the brother who wrote Ella that Idaho needed teachers: a Frank Miller taught the Davis school in the Crystal district in 1915–16, and Frank H. Miller received a Crystal homestead patent in 1920. He returned to Kansas.

Mary Rene’ Gibbons Bradley

1938–2021

Second wife of George Willard (Willard) Bradley Jr. (married about 1969)

More about Mary

Grew up in Salmon, Nampa and Pocatello; in more than fifty years in Arbon Valley she helped run Bradley Mountain Ranch with registered Gelbvieh cattle. Clerk of the Arbon school board and beef superintendent of the Eastern Idaho State Fair. She was the source of the Bradley history in Bannock Valley (1982). Her Gibbons family, of Salmon, is not known to be related to the Arbon Gibbonses.

Read their history ↗
THE LAND

Homesteads and land

6 places the Bradley family took up or held, 1899–1919, placed from the land patents, the entry registers and the family accounts.

Map of the Bradley family’s homesteads and land, numbered as in the list123456
Numbers match the list. A solid ring marks a place documented from the land records; a dashed one, an approximate place. See the Bradley family on the valley map ↗
  1. Bradley ranch

    by 1900 by family account (earliest record 1902) · George Willard Bradley, Ella Canote Miller Bradley, Julia Mary Flanders Bradley Approximate location

    In the Rattlesnake Creek drainage near the foot of Mercer Creek Road, around the Bradley homestead and stock-raising homestead (patented 1924) and Julia Bradley’s 1921 desert-land patent (Lots 1–4, Sec. 1 T10S R34E), where George Bradley gave his residence in 1924. The homestead cabin and the frame house begun by 1918 (the family remembers 1915) still stand at the ranch headquarters.

  2. George Bradley’s homestead (entry about December 1918 – January 1919)

    1918 · George Willard Bradley Strongly documented

    SW¼NE¼, W½SE¼ and SE¼SW¼ of Sec. 1, T10S R34E, on upper Rattlesnake Creek: George Bradley’s 160-acre homestead, filed when the township was platted (about December 1918 – March 1919) and patented on April 4, 1924, years after he began irrigating here (a decreed right with a 1902 priority; works under permit 1705 in 1909).

  3. George Bradley’s stock-raising homestead (entries 1918–19)

    1919 · George Willard Bradley Strongly documented

    George Bradley’s 480-acre stock-raising homestead: E½SE¼ and SW¼SW¼ of Sec. 1, SE¼SE¼ of Sec. 2, and NW¼NW¼, E½NW¼, W½NE¼, NW¼SE¼ and E½SW¼ of Sec. 12, T10S R34E, south of the ranch house toward Bradley Mountain. Entered with his homestead in 1918–19 and patented on April 4, 1924, with the minerals reserved.

  4. Julia Bradley’s creek tract (cash entry about February 1909)

    1909 · Julia Mary Flanders Bradley Strongly documented

    SW¼SE¼ of Sec. 27 and N½NW¼ and NW¼NE¼ of Sec. 34, T9S R34E, down Rattlesnake Creek from the ranch: a cash entry made by George’s widowed mother about February 1909 and patented on December 13, 1912, the family’s first title. By the family’s account she later sold her land to George.

  5. Julia Bradley’s desert-land strip, the house lot (entry about December 1918)

    1918 · Julia Mary Flanders Bradley, George Willard Bradley Strongly documented

    Lots 1–4 and SE¼NE¼ of Sec. 1, T10S R34E, the north strip of the section along the old reservation line: Julia Bradley’s desert-land entry (about December 1918), patented on September 8, 1921. George’s own notice of 1924 puts his residence on Lot 2, and the 1968 USGS quadrangle shows the farmstead just south of Lots 1–2.

  6. Frank H. Miller’s homestead (entry about 1915–16)

    1915 · Frank Hayden Miller Strongly documented

    E½SE¼ of Sec. 13 and NE¼NE¼ of Sec. 24, T9S R34E, with Lot 3 of Sec. 18, T9S R35E: the homestead of Frank H. Miller, the Crystal teacher of 1915–16 who was probably Ella Miller Bradley’s brother. The first entry dates to about 1915–16 by its serial; the patent was issued on March 15, 1920.

The land patents

The federal patents that made the homesteads theirs, from the General Land Office records.

THROUGH THE YEARS

40 dates in the family’s history

Every date the valley map shows when you follow the Bradley family, era by era: the most telling of each era first, the rest a click away. Dates keep the sources’ own wording.

Homestead or landFamily historyEventValley firstTragedy

1884–1892 · 1 DATE

Early Claims

Possessory claims and water rights before the valley opened.

  1. 1892 (family belief)Family history

    To Idaho in 1892?

    George’s Michigan obituary of 1937 says he moved to Idaho in 1892. No Idaho record of him from the 1890s has been found.

    George Willard Bradley

1893–1899 · 3 DATES

1890s Settlement

Homesteads, the first ditch, and the first winters.

  1. August 1897; winter 1899Family history

    Breaking horses in Montana

    By the family’s account George left school at seventeen and worked across the West breaking horses, shearing sheep and herding cattle. A letter came home from Big Elk, Montana, in August 1897, and in the winter of 1899 he crossed Yellowstone on snowshoes.

    George Willard Bradley

  2. by 1900 by family account (earliest record 1902)Event

    George Bradley builds on Rattlesnake Creek

    By the family’s account, Michigan-born cowboy George Willard Bradley built a cabin in the upper Rattlesnake Creek drainage in 1899–1900, and the cabin still stands. The earliest record of him there is a decreed water right on the creek with a priority of May 1, 1902. No land-office application was made in 1901–02: his home land was still unsurveyed in 1909, his homestead entries date from the 1918–19 platting, and his patents were issued on April 4, 1924.

    George Willard Bradley

  3. by 1900 by family account (earliest record 1902)Homestead or land

    Bradley ranch

    In the Rattlesnake Creek drainage near the foot of Mercer Creek Road, around the Bradley homestead and stock-raising homestead (patented 1924) and Julia Bradley’s 1921 desert-land patent (Lots 1–4, Sec. 1 T10S R34E), where George Bradley gave his residence in 1924. The homestead cabin and the frame house begun by 1918 (the family remembers 1915) still stand at the ranch headquarters.

    George Willard Bradley, Ella Canote Miller Bradley, Julia Mary Flanders Bradley

1900–1912 · 10 DATES

Early 1900s Growth

Schools, churches, stores and post offices in every area.

  1. opened June 17, 1902; first entries October 2, 1902; first proof July 29, 1907Valley first

    The first homesteads at Crystal

    Crystal, on Fort Hall land ceded by the Tribes, opened to homesteaders at noon on June 17, 1902, and the first entries came that October.

    George Willard Bradley

  2. priority May 1, 1902Valley first

    The first water right at Crystal

    George Bradley's Rattlesnake Creek right, with a priority of May 1, 1902, is the oldest settler water right found in the Crystal basin.

    George Willard Bradley

  3. July 29, 1907Event

    Crystal’s first proved-up homestead

    Crystal was homesteaded later than the rest of the valley. The Meadows claim — entered by Joseph H. Meadows of Pocatello on October 3, 1902 — was the first to be proved up, commuted to a cash entry on July 29, 1907, after his death in December 1905; the patent went to Melvin Meadows, probably his son, in 1908. John O. Johnston and Henry Kettler, who also entered in October 1902, received patents in February 1910. Of the names listed before 1920, only the Hayden, Bradley, Stewart and Wright families still had homes and farms there when the account was written.

  4. 1909Homestead or land

    Julia Bradley’s creek tract (cash entry about February 1909)

    SW¼SE¼ of Sec. 27 and N½NW¼ and NW¼NE¼ of Sec. 34, T9S R34E, down Rattlesnake Creek from the ranch: a cash entry made by George’s widowed mother about February 1909 and patented on December 13, 1912, the family’s first title. By the family’s account she later sold her land to George.

    Julia Mary Flanders Bradley

  5. October–November 1909Family history

    Proving the irrigation works

    George gave notice that he would prove completion of his irrigation works under State Engineer permit 1705, for one second-foot of Rattlesnake Creek on 50 acres of still-unsurveyed land in Sec. 1, T10S R34E, at Pocatello on November 20, 1909. Whether the proof was made is not recorded, but a right was in use there by 1921.

    George Willard Bradley

  6. by 1911 (Rattlesnake school); 1912 (Crystal Central)Valley first

    The first schools at Crystal

    Crystal's first school on record is the Rattlesnake schoolhouse, in use by 1911, and in 1912 District 14 built the 28-by-48-foot Crystal Central School for $1,750.

    Ella Canote Miller Bradley

Show 4 more from these years
  1. April 9, 1907Family history

    The Bannock Creek water decree

    The federal court’s Bannock Creek decree fixed the old Rattlesnake Creek water rights. George’s right, with a priority of May 1, 1902, was probably one of them.

    George Willard Bradley

  2. about February 1909 (patent December 13, 1912)Family history

    Julia’s creek tract

    George’s mother Julia, of Augusta, Michigan, made a cash entry on 160 acres down Rattlesnake Creek; the patent, issued in December 1912, was the family’s first title. A cash entry needed no residence, and she is first recorded in Idaho in 1915.

    Julia Mary Flanders Bradley

  3. 1911Event

    Union Sunday School on Rattlesnake Creek

    A Sunday School open to all denominations was organized in the Rattlesnake schoolhouse near the Bradley ranch.

  4. June 1911Family history

    Good crops at Crystal

    The American Falls Press named “Mr. Bradley” among the Crystal farmers with good fields.

    George Willard Bradley

1913–1929 · 17 DATES

Community Development

A new county, roads and phones — and the first departures.

  1. 1915Homestead or land

    Frank H. Miller’s homestead (entry about 1915–16)

    E½SE¼ of Sec. 13 and NE¼NE¼ of Sec. 24, T9S R34E, with Lot 3 of Sec. 18, T9S R35E: the homestead of Frank H. Miller, the Crystal teacher of 1915–16 who was probably Ella Miller Bradley’s brother. The first entry dates to about 1915–16 by its serial; the patent was issued on March 15, 1920.

    Frank Hayden Miller

  2. about 1918 (water wheel); home plants to the 1940sValley first

    The first electric lights

    Long before power lines reached the valley, George Bradley ran Rattlesnake Creek over a water wheel to make electric light for his ranch house.

    George Willard Bradley, Ella Canote Miller Bradley

  3. October 1918 – early 1919Tragedy

    The influenza of 1918–19

    The Spanish influenza closed the schools and churches, killed a valley pioneer and a baby, orphaned six children at Holbrook and kept Crystal sick all winter.

    George Willard Bradley

  4. 1918Homestead or land

    George Bradley’s homestead (entry about December 1918 – January 1919)

    SW¼NE¼, W½SE¼ and SE¼SW¼ of Sec. 1, T10S R34E, on upper Rattlesnake Creek: George Bradley’s 160-acre homestead, filed when the township was platted (about December 1918 – March 1919) and patented on April 4, 1924, years after he began irrigating here (a decreed right with a 1902 priority; works under permit 1705 in 1909).

    George Willard Bradley

  5. 1918Homestead or land

    Julia Bradley’s desert-land strip, the house lot (entry about December 1918)

    Lots 1–4 and SE¼NE¼ of Sec. 1, T10S R34E, the north strip of the section along the old reservation line: Julia Bradley’s desert-land entry (about December 1918), patented on September 8, 1921. George’s own notice of 1924 puts his residence on Lot 2, and the 1968 USGS quadrangle shows the farmstead just south of Lots 1–2.

    Julia Mary Flanders Bradley, George Willard Bradley

  6. 1919Homestead or land

    George Bradley’s stock-raising homestead (entries 1918–19)

    George Bradley’s 480-acre stock-raising homestead: E½SE¼ and SW¼SW¼ of Sec. 1, SE¼SE¼ of Sec. 2, and NW¼NW¼, E½NW¼, W½NE¼, NW¼SE¼ and E½SW¼ of Sec. 12, T10S R34E, south of the ranch house toward Bradley Mountain. Entered with his homestead in 1918–19 and patented on April 4, 1924, with the minerals reserved.

    George Willard Bradley

Show 11 more from these years
  1. January 1915 and September 1919Tragedy

    The Bradleys in court over land and water

    A neighbour’s injunction suit against George and Julia Bradley, and a jury trial over the opening of Julia Bradley’s reservoir headgate, show how hard-fought water was at Crystal.

    Julia Mary Flanders Bradley, George Willard Bradley

  2. about 1915–16 (patent March 15, 1920)Family history

    Frank Miller’s homestead

    Frank H. Miller also took a homestead at Crystal, in Secs. 13 and 24 of T9S R34E and Sec. 18 of T9S R35E. The patent was issued in March 1920, and he was on the county’s list of returned soldiers that spring.

    Frank Hayden Miller

  3. 1915–1916Family history

    Frank Miller teaches at Crystal

    Frank H. Miller, probably Ella’s brother, taught the Davis school in the Crystal district and was hailed as the first man teaching in Power County to try serving hot lunches. By the family’s account it was his letters home that brought Ella to Idaho.

    Frank Hayden Miller, Ella Canote Miller Bradley

  4. January–March 1918Event

    A new house and a bride on Rattlesnake Creek

    In January 1918 George Bradley was building a new house on his homestead, four and a half miles south of Crystal; on March 1, at Blackfoot, he married Ella Miller of Kansas, who had taught at the Rattlesnake school.

    George Willard Bradley, Ella Canote Miller Bradley

  5. about December 1918 – March 1919Family history

    Filing at last on the home place

    When the east part of T10S R34E was finally platted, George and his mother filed at once, in the same run of serials as their neighbours: Julia a desert-land entry on the north strip of Sec. 1, where the house stood, and George a homestead and a stock-raising homestead around it. Julia’s strip was patented in September 1921.

    George Willard Bradley, Julia Mary Flanders Bradley

  6. April 1919Family history

    Victory Loan committee

    Ella Bradley and R. Mittlestedt were the Hawkins district’s members of the women’s Victory Liberty Loan committee.

    Ella Canote Miller Bradley

  7. January 1920Family history

    The 1920 census

    George and Ella owned their farm free of mortgage. Their neighbours on the upper creek included Frank Blair’s family, Jacob W. Jones, the Hatleys and Lawrence C. Evans.

    George Willard Bradley, Ella Canote Miller Bradley

  8. 1920–1923Family history

    Clerk of the Lyons school district

    Ella was clerk of School District 26, the Lyons school, in 1920 and 1922 and probably in 1923, years when the district, too poor to bond, held school in a log cabin and planned a schoolhouse built with donated labour.

    Ella Canote Miller Bradley

  9. May 1921Family history

    Moving the water within Sec. 1

    “Julia M. Bradley of Crystal” gave notice of a proposed transfer of her water right from Lots 1–3 and the SE¼NE¼ of Sec. 1 to Lot 4.

    Julia Mary Flanders Bradley

  10. April 4, 1924Event

    George Bradley’s patents

    George Bradley received patents for a 160-acre homestead and a 480-acre stock-raising homestead on Rattlesnake Creek (Secs. 1, 2 and 12 T10S R34E). His mother Julia had patented a creek tract in 1912 and, in 1921, the strip of Section 1 on which the house stood; together they made the core of a ranch still in the family.

    George Willard Bradley, Julia Mary Flanders Bradley

  11. June–July 1924Family history

    The house on Lot 2

    A notice George signed in 1924 placed his residence on Lot 2 of Sec. 1, T10S R34E, part of his mother’s desert-land strip; the 1968 USGS map shows the farmstead just south of it.

    George Willard Bradley

1930–1949 · 5 DATES

Depression & Change

Drought, closures, tractors, electricity, the reservation boundary.

  1. April 1930Event

    The Crumps in the Bradley house

    Three years after Ella Bradley’s death, the census found Harold and Olive Crump and their three children living in George Bradley’s house as a separate, renting household beside George and his two children. By the family’s account the Crumps cared for the motherless children.

    George Willard Bradley

  2. December 23 or 24, 1937Tragedy

    George Bradley killed on the road before Christmas

    The Crystal rancher George Bradley was crushed to death when his car skidded on an icy highway just before Christmas, leaving two orphaned children.

    George Willard Bradley, George Willard Bradley Jr.

  3. from 1938Event

    Neighbours lease the Bradley ranch

    After George Bradley’s death in December 1937 his children went to Indiana and the ranch was leased to neighbours, Harold Crump and Herman Krueger (the original ArbonValley.com account’s “Herman Kruger”). Harold Crump taught young Willard Bradley ranching before Willard took the place over himself.

    George Willard Bradley Jr.

  4. about 1945Family history

    Willard in the Marines

    Raised in Indiana after 1937, Willard registered for the draft there and served in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Second World War.

    George Willard Bradley Jr.

  5. 1945 or 1947 (accounts differ; Buist about 1947)Event

    Electric power arrives

    Through the Rural Electrification program, power reached Arbon Valley in 1945 (the Eph Bolingbroke page) or 1947 (Zella Bolingbroke’s original text in Bannock Valley), and the Buist area about 1947. Families who had relied on coal-oil lamps, a Delco plant, wind chargers — or, at the Bradley ranch, a water wheel on Rattlesnake Creek — now bought electric stoves and refrigerators.

1950 ONWARD · 4 DATES

Generations

Fewer, larger farms; descendants on the old homesteads.

  1. 1998Family history

    Ranch water rights decreed

    The Snake River Basin Adjudication decreed the ranch’s Rattlesnake Creek and spring rights, with claimed priorities of 1900 to 1903, to G. Willard Bradley and his sister Ruth Bradley Braseke.

    George Willard Bradley Jr., Ruth Evelyn Bradley

  2. about 2008–2018Family history

    Rene’ Bradley’s public roles

    Rene’ Gibbons Bradley ran Bradley Mountain Ranch with Willard, known for its registered Gelbvieh cattle, was clerk of the Arbon school board, and served as beef superintendent of the Eastern Idaho State Fair.

    Mary Rene’ Gibbons Bradley, George Willard Bradley Jr.

  3. August 21–23, 2010Event

    Fire in the valley

    A fire that began at the Lee Bailey homestead jumped into wheat stubble and ran north-east up the east side of the valley into the Rattlesnake area. Farmers cut firebreaks with tractors and discs alongside the county road grader, BLM crews and Fort Hall firefighters; one rancher estimated 8,000–10,000 acres burned.

  4. At the time of the archive’s accounts (2018–2019)Event

    The valley the homesteaders made

    The whole valley is now called Arbon. Of its four post offices (the accounts say five) one remains, in Pauline; instead of ten schools, Arbon Elementary teaches grades K–6 in two classrooms. The accounts name families still farming and ranching on or near the original homesteads, including Andersen, Bradley, Evans, Hayden, Hess, Jenson, Lusk, Swim, Ward and Williams.

Follow the Bradley family on the timeline: all 40 dates ↗

STORIES OF THE VALLEY

Firsts and tragedies

The valley firsts the Bradley family had a hand in, and the hard times it lived through, most remembered first.

Firsts 5

  1. opened June 17, 1902; first entries October 2, 1902; first proof July 29, 1907

    The first homesteads at Crystal

    Crystal, on Fort Hall land ceded by the Tribes, opened to homesteaders at noon on June 17, 1902, and the first entries came that October.

  2. about 1918 (water wheel); home plants to the 1940s

    The first electric lights

    Long before power lines reached the valley, George Bradley ran Rattlesnake Creek over a water wheel to make electric light for his ranch house.

  3. by 1911 (Rattlesnake school); 1912 (Crystal Central)

    The first schools at Crystal

    Crystal's first school on record is the Rattlesnake schoolhouse, in use by 1911, and in 1912 District 14 built the 28-by-48-foot Crystal Central School for $1,750.

  4. priority May 1, 1902

    The first water right at Crystal

    George Bradley's Rattlesnake Creek right, with a priority of May 1, 1902, is the oldest settler water right found in the Crystal basin.

All 5 firsts with the Bradley family ↗

Tragedies 3

  1. October 1918 – early 1919

    The influenza of 1918–19

    The Spanish influenza closed the schools and churches, killed a valley pioneer and a baby, orphaned six children at Holbrook and kept Crystal sick all winter.

  2. December 23 or 24, 1937

    George Bradley killed on the road before Christmas

    The Crystal rancher George Bradley was crushed to death when his car skidded on an icy highway just before Christmas, leaving two orphaned children.

  3. January 1915 and September 1919

    The Bradleys in court over land and water

    A neighbour’s injunction suit against George and Julia Bradley, and a jury trial over the opening of Julia Bradley’s reservoir headgate, show how hard-fought water was at Crystal.

All 3 tragedies with the Bradley family ↗
THEIR PART IN THE VALLEY

What they built

RANCHING

Cattle ranching on Rattlesnake Creek

Ella wrote in her first years that “Mr. Bradley has more stock than anyone I know”; the family later became known throughout Idaho for registered Gelbvieh cattle.

INNOVATION

Home-made hydropower

George ran Rattlesnake Creek over a water wheel to generate electricity for the house, decades before rural electrification.

SCHOOLS

Teacher at the Rattlesnake school

Ella Miller Bradley taught all eight grades at the Rattlesnake school on Mercer Creek.

WATER

An early Rattlesnake Creek water right

George Bradley’s decreed right on Rattlesnake Creek carries a priority of May 1, 1902, and in 1909 he proved irrigation works under State Engineer permit 1705.

SCHOOLS

Clerk of the Lyons school district

Ella Bradley was clerk of School District 26 (the Lyons school) in 1920 and 1922, when the district, too poor to bond, held school in a log cabin.

PUBLIC SERVICE

Arbon school board clerk

Rene’ Gibbons Bradley was clerk of the Arbon school board and the Eastern Idaho State Fair’s beef superintendent.

HOW WE KNOW

Sources and open questions

Everything above comes from the archive’s family histories and the public records the valley map checked them against. Where accounts disagree, the page says so rather than choosing silently.

Where the accounts differ

  • The 1899–1900 cabin rests on the family account (Bannock Valley, 1982); the earliest record is the May 1, 1902, water priority, and no land-office application was made in 1901–02.
  • George’s death: December 23 (the Associated Press report) or December 24, 1937 (death index); the overpass and Christmas-shopping details are family memory.
  • George Jr.’s birth: June 25 or 27, 1927 (the original ArbonValley.com carries both).

Sources 14

Show every source
Research notes
  • Bradley is not shown on the archive’s family maps, which cover the central valley. The ranch was first placed from road and school descriptions; it is now placed at the farmstead on the 1968 USGS Bradley Mtn quadrangle, on the lot where George gave his residence in 1924 (Lot 2, Sec. 1 T10S R34E, part of Julia’s 1921 desert-land patent).
  • Bradley Mountain (GNIS) south-west of the ranch probably takes its name from the family.
  • Neighbours: the Crumps, Kruegers, Browers, Blairs and Hatleys; the Hatley homesteads were filed in the same 1918–19 rush as the Bradley entries.
  • Ella’s brother was probably Frank H. Miller, a Crystal teacher (1915–16) and 1920 homesteader (FamilySearch sibling link only).
  • Rene’ Gibbons Bradley’s family (Gibbons of Salmon) is not known to be related to the Arbon Gibbonses.
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YOUR BRANCH

Bradley

Showing the family histories in this archive.