A railroad on posts: the Double-P monorail plan of 1914

On Saturday, March 28, 1914, a railroad promoter, probably M. A. Patton of the Double-P Construction Company, spoke to what the Arbon correspondent, Mrs. E. A. Logan, called "a large crowd of people at the Central school building" and asked the valley for a right of way. Patton's line was to run on a single track of timbers and strap iron set on a row of posts, with the cars hanging astride it. Arbon Valley, then often called Bannock Valley, had passed from Oneida County into the new Power County in 1913, and it had no railroad.

Twenty-five cents a hundred

The valley's wheat went out by team. In September 1913 the American Falls Press put the cost of getting a crop to the railroad at about twenty-five cents a hundred pounds. Much of the grain went to the railroad siding at Michaud, six miles from Pocatello. George Andersen remembered in his life story that a trip with grain to Michaud or to Malad took three days.

In March 1913 W. E. Dawson, writing for the Arbon Commercial Club, told the Press that the valley was "a splendid field for an electric line." In January 1914 the Logan Republican, reporting a visit to Logan by Bishop W. F. Kowallis of Meadow Ward, wrote that some farmers hauled their grain twenty-two miles to market and that "A railroad is expected within a few years."

The book and the pencil

On April 9, 1914, the Press reprinted in full on its front page a Pocatello Tribune account of a meeting of the valley's boosters at Arbon. It opened: "A railroad in Bannock valley in the next hundred days instead of the next hundred years is the slogan of the United Bannock Valley Booster association." The railroad on offer belonged to the Double-P Construction Company:

M. A. Patton, president of the Double-P Construction company which seeks a right of way for the building of a line and equipping it with its system of cars, explained the merits of his invention in a very simple manner. Taking up a small book, he placed it astride a pencil, citing that the pencil, might represent the track and the book the car.

The track would stand three feet above the ground and be a foot wide, on posts eight feet apart. "The car hangs astride the track and loaded about equally on both sides, the load hanging below the track. The car cannot jump the track." Patton would run trains of a dozen or more cars with a 30 or 40 horsepower automobile engine at each end, at about ten miles an hour. He could haul grain for about five cents a hundredweight and make a profit, he said, saving the valley about $48,000 on 300 cars against the twenty-five cents farmers were paying.

The promoter "replied to vigorous questioning." The meeting voted the company a right of way and named a committee of three to confer with it. More than two dozen men, "all of Arbon," signed a resolution favoring the right of way and the bonding of their district at $1,000 a mile, taken as stock in the company, on condition that it haul their grain to the railroad for no more than five cents a hundred pounds. D. J. Bowen, W. E. Dawson, G. M. Houk, J. J. Infanger, Sam P. and W. P. Roderick and Paul A. Smith were among the names, and William Allard signed as the boosters' secretary. The boosters' president, whom the story does not name, put it this way: "We have done all we could, and we have not been able to prove that Mr. Patton cannot do all he promised."

Mrs. Logan's short account, reprinted by the Press on April 30 from the Sheep Store News, is probably of the same meeting, though the speaker's name cannot be read in the digitized text. In her account he estimated the line would cost near $1,000 a mile, the figure the Pocatello account gives as the farmers' pledge of stock, and she ended: "If such a line can be built it will be a great help to Bannock valley farmers."

Where the line would run

Where the line would end depended on who told it. Mrs. Logan gave its terminal point as Michaud. The Pocatello account had the boosters working to "speedily connect them with the Gate City," as Pocatello was called. Pocatello reports in the Ogden Daily Standard said the right of way was granted "providing the company can make good on its claim," and that the Arbon valley people wanted an interurban to Pocatello "right away instead of several years from now." The Pocatello Commercial Club set a conference on the project for April 16. On April 6 the Salt Lake Telegram, under the headline "This Railway Will Hang from Poles," found Patton, of Idaho Falls, in Salt Lake City interesting businessmen in his patent. The first such road, thirty miles of it, would be built in Bannock Valley that summer, he said.

The Press was published at American Falls, the Power County seat. It printed the Pocatello story within a front-page article that also reported a telephone line and six-day mail service projected for the valley, under a subheading promising to bring the valley "Into Closer Touch With the County Seat." Two weeks earlier it had written of making American Falls "the center of the richest agricultural section in this part of the state."

What came of it

No report has been found of what the April 16 conference decided, of the committee's work, or of the Double-P company after Patton's visit to Salt Lake City. In June a Pocatello real-estate company advertising lots in the Salt Lake Tribune still pointed to "the proposed Arbon valley interurban electric line which is now negotiating for franchise to electrify this road," the county road to "the famous Arbon valley." Whether that was Patton's line or one of the other plans talked of that spring is not known. On October 15, 1914, the Press reported: "Grain hauling is at its height from the Arbon country now. Most of it is being received at Michaud siding."

At the end of 1915 a Pocatello traction company planned to send engineers to survey a line into the valley, and a railroad project revived in 1916 was set aside the same year as too costly to build. When the Deseret News printed Andrew Jenson's history of the Arbon Ward in 1935, it still gave American Falls, forty miles away, as the nearest railroad station.

The article as printed

American Falls Press, April 9, 1914, page 1. Transcribed from the page scan.

BIG IMPROVEMENT BANNOCK VALLEY
TROLLEY LINE TELEPHONE AND SIX DAY MAIL SERVICE AMONG THINGS PROJECTED FOR THIS SEASON.
One of the Richest Districts of Power County to be Brought Into Closer Touch With the County Seat—Hope They All Go.
If all the improvements contemplated for the great Bannock Valley this season are completed, this is going to be the greatest year in the history of that district.
All last year an effort was made by the Board of Trade of this city and by many of the leading citizens of the Bannock Valley to have the Mountain States company build a telephone line into that section, and late in the season an arrangement satisfactory [illegible] worked out and a promise was secured from the company's representatives that the line would be built at the earliest possible moment. The latest information received concerning this much needed improvement is to the effect that the specifications have been approved and the matter is now in the hands of the engineering department. Assurances are given that the actual work of construction will be commenced at an early date.
Another matter that has received much attention by the Board of Trade and of the people of the Arbon district is that of the establishment of a star route from American Falls to Arbon. Postmaster Laird has been asked to supply information concerning the distance, nature of the country to be traversed by the proposed route and such other information as may tend to show the necessity and advisability for its establishment. This information has all been forwarded and it is believed that a six day mail service will soon be established between these points. And also there may be established a rural free delivery system in the valley.
[illegible] in the Pocatello Tribune [illegible] this year's wheat crop. [illegible] herewith the story in full:
A railroad in Bannock valley in the next hundred days instead of the next hundred years is the slogan of the United Bannock Valley Booster association.
They held a little meeting over at Arbon the other night, and it [illegible] one of the [illegible] affairs that has been [illegible] corded in that locality.
In the hope of launching a movement that would eventually result [illegible] construction of a railroad to [illegible] boosters assembled indorsed the traction scheme as presented in the Double-P carrier system. It really amounted to an indorsement of the car as manufactured by the Double-P Construction company, instead of formulating a plan for the direct building of the road, but a good start was made at that. A committee of three was appointed to confer with the car company mentioned on the plan of building the road, and a motion prevailed to grant the company a right of way, and the sense of the meeting was that all parties to the contract favor the plan contained in a subscription list, which reads:
"We, the undersigned residents of Bannock valley, declare ourselves in favor of giving right of way to the Double-P Construction company to build and operate one of their trolley systems of common carrier, and also favor bonding our district to aid the same to the amount of $1,000 per mile, taking stock in the Company for the same, on the following conditions:
"That the company will build and equip the same so as to haul our grain to the railroad at a cost not to exceed five cents per hundred pounds [illegible] the parties living in the district."
This resolution was signed by W. Minks, J. R. Dawson, M. M. Johnson, Rome Randall, H. Perry Howell, Ernest Poppy, James Russell, Joe Abter, E. L. Davis, A. R. Poppie, A. [illegible] Lindley, G. M. Houk, B. D. Lindley, A. W. Phelps, Lee Van Horn, O. Anderson, J. J. Infanger, Eddie Davis, Sam P. Roderick, W. P. Roderick, Paul A. Smith, C. C. Dalton, D. J. Bowen, William Allard, J. [illegible] Butler, A. Heussar, W. E. Dawson, L. B. Howell, all of Arbon, Idaho, William Allard, as secretary of the United Boosters association, also signed it.
M. A. Patton, president of the Double-P Construction company which seeks a right of way for the building of a line and equipping it with its system of cars, explained the merits of his invention in a very simple manner. Taking up a small book, he placed it astride a pencil, citing that the pencil, might represent the track and the book the car. The track is set on a single row of posts eight feet apart, having a four-inch top and shouldered to support two four by six timbers, one on each side of tenant and bolted through same, with strap-iron on top of railing, making a track three feet above ground and one foot wide. The car hangs astride the track and loaded about equally on both sides, the load hanging below the track. The car cannot jump the track.
Mr. Patton said that he would put on a train of a dozen or more cars with a 30 or 40 horse power automobile engine at each end and go down to the railroad with a standard load of grain at a speed of about ten miles an hour, making it possible to haul grain at about five cents per hundred weight, and make a profit, saving the valley on 300 cars about $48,000, which would be the difference between five and twenty-five cents paid this year. About 200 cars were shipped from the valley last year, and nearly [illegible] cars remain to be shipped.
The Construction company asked for right of way and that the people take stock to the extent of $1,000 per mile. The promoter replied to vigorous questioning and talked generally of details of operation, citing in one instance that passengers could be hauled for one cent a mile.
Everybody in the valley was enthusiastic over the proposition and the president of the Boosters club, said "We have done all we could, and we have not been able to prove that Mr. Patton cannot do all he promised," so the committee was named as stated, and the live wires over in the valley are endeavoring to work out a process that will speedily connect them with the Gate City.
Next month—on the 16th—there will be a general social time and highway social, under the auspices of the Pocatello Commerical club, in Pocatello, and it is planned to have a good delegation from Arbon there to talk over interurban projects, there being several plans in the air and if anything can be done before or at that time, there will be plenty of enthusiasm behind it.

On this site: the first trucks and the first grain warehouse follow the valley's wheat to the railroad in later years, and the Allard family album holds William Allard's homestead patent, issued that same March.